（十五）51进阶：4×4键盘与8051连接教程

介绍

键盘用作输入设备，用于读取用户按下的键并进行处理。

4×4键盘由4行和4列组成。开关位于行和列之间。按键在相应的行和列之间建立连接，在该行和列之间放置开关。

要读取按键，我们需要将行配置为输出和列作为输入。

在向行应用信号之后读取列以确定是否按下了键，如果按下了按键，则按下哪个键。

例

在这里，我们将使用AT89S52（8051）连接4×4键盘，并在LCD16x2上显示按下的键。

电路连接原理图

键盘与8051连接

程序

/*
	4x4 Keypad Interfacing with 8051(AT89s52)
	https://www.qutaojiao.com
*/


#include
#include
#include
#include "LCD_8_bit.h"		/* 16x2 LCD header file*/

#define keyport P1

sbit RS		= P3^5;		/* RS(register select) for LCD16x2 */
sbit RW 	= P3^6;		/* RW(Read/write) for LCD16x2 */
sbit ENABLE 	= P3^7;		/* EN(Enable) pin for LCD16x2*/

unsigned char keypad[4][4] =	{{'7','8','9','/'},
				{'4','5','6','x'},
				{'1','2','3','-'},
				{' ','0','=','+'} };

unsigned char colloc, rowloc;


unsigned char key_detect()
{
	keyport=0xF0;			/*set port direction as input-output*/
	do
	{
		keyport = 0xF0;				
		colloc = keyport;
		colloc&= 0xF0;	/* mask port for column read only */
	}while(colloc != 0xF0);		/* read status of column */
	
	do
	{
		do
		{
			delay(20);	/* 20ms key debounce time */
			colloc = (keyport & 0xF0);	/* read status of column */
		}while(colloc == 0xF0);	/* check for any key press */
		
		delay(1);
		colloc = (keyport & 0xF0);
	}while(colloc == 0xF0);
			
	while(1)
	{
		/* now check for rows */
		keyport= 0xFE;											/* check for pressed key in 1st row */
		colloc = (keyport & 0xF0);
		if(colloc != 0xF0)
		{
			rowloc = 0;
			break;
		}

		keyport = 0xFD;									/* check for pressed key in 2nd row */
		colloc = (keyport & 0xF0);
		if(colloc != 0xF0)
		{
			rowloc = 1;
			break;
		}
			
	keyport = 0xFB;			/* check for pressed key in 3rd row */
	colloc = (keyport & 0xF0);
	if(colloc != 0xF0)
	{
		rowloc = 2;
		break;
	}

	keyport = 0xF7;			/* check for pressed key in 4th row */
	colloc = (keyport & 0xF0);
	if(colloc != 0xF0)
	{
		rowloc = 3;
		break;
	}	
}
	
	if(colloc == 0xE0)
	{
		return(keypad[rowloc][0]);
	}		
	else if(colloc == 0xD0)
	{
		return(keypad[rowloc][1]);
	}	
	else if(colloc == 0xB0)
	{
		return(keypad[rowloc][2]);
	}	
	else
	{
		return(keypad[rowloc][3]);
	}	
}


int main(void)
{
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_String_xy(1,0,"Press a key");
	
	while(1){
		LCD_Command(0xc0);
		LCD_Char(key_detect());		/* Display which key is pressed */
	}		
}

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